The industrialization that began transforming Europe in the late 1700s had largely matured by a century later. Starting around 1850, the Second Industrial Revolution produced goods on a much larger scale. It created largely urban societies and a growing working class. This phase ofindustrialization also saw new advances in communications technology. A key figure was physicist and inventor Guglielmo Marconi.
In the late 1800s, the European population increased in industrial areas. Workers migrated from the countryside to find employment in coal mines, factories, domestic service, and offices. Working-class families crowded into urban areas, where they struggled with insufficient housing and services. Urbanization often caused poverty, unemployment, the spread of disease, and political unrest. Between 1870 and 1914, Great Britain, France, and Germany gradually responded to the needs of their growing populace.
What will they want you to know next year?
Lesson 1: The Growth of Industrial Prosperity
The Second Industrial Revolution
New Products and Patterns
Toward a World Economy
Organizing the Working Classes
Marx's Theory
Socialist Parties
Trade Unions
Lesson 2: The Emergence of Mass Society
The New Urban Environment
Social Structure of Mass Society
The New Elite
The Diverse Middle Classes
The Working Classes
Women's Experiences
New Job Opportunities
Marriage and the Family
Women's Rights
Education and Leisure
Lesson 3: The National State and Democracy
Western Europe: Political Democracy
Central and Eastern Europe: The Old Order
The United States
International Rivalries
New Directions: William II
Crises in the Balkans
Lesson 4: Modern Ideas and Uncertainty
The Culture of Modernity
Literature
Painting and Architecture
Music
Uncertainty Grows
Curie and the Atom
Einstein and Relativity
Freud and Psychoanalysis
Extreme Nationalism
Chapter Reading Guide
Chapter Review Sheet
Chapter Study Guide
Chapter Place and Time – large small
Chapter Skillbuilder
Lessons in text-only form
Lesson 24-1
Lesson 24-2
Lesson 24-3
Lesson 24-4