Suggested Historical Skill: Continuity and Change

Explain how a specific historical development or process is situated within a broader historical context.

Chapter 18 – The 18th Century: States, War, and Social Change

Economic and Commercial Developments

Economic development, especially the development of capitalism, played an important role in Europe’s history, often having significant social, political, and cultural effects.

Suggested Historical Skill: Causation

Explain how a specific historical development or process is situated within a broader historical context.

States and Other Institutions of Power

European states and nations developed governmental and civil institutions from 1450 to the present to organize society and consolidate political power, with a variety of social, cultural, and economic effects.

Suggested Historical Skill: Causation

Identify patterns among or connections between historical developments and processes.

Chapter 19 – The Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon

States and Other Institutions of Power

European states and nations developed governmental and civil institutions from 1450 to the present to organize society and consolidate political power, with a variety of social, cultural, and economic effects.

Suggested Historical Skill: Causation

Compare the arguments or main ideas of two sources.

Social Organization and Development

Economic, political, and cultural factors have influenced the form and status of family, class, and social groups in European history, which has, in turn, affected both the individual and society.

Suggested Historical Skill: Causation

Use historical reasoning to explain relationships among pieces of historical evidence.

States and Other Institutions of Power

European states and nations developed governmental and civil institutions from 1450 to the present to organize society and consolidate political power, with a variety of social, cultural, and economic effects.

Suggested Historical Skill: Causation

Explain how a historical development or process relates to another historical development or process.

Chapter 21 – Reaction, Revolution and Romanticism

States and Other Institutions of Power

European states and nations developed governmental and civil institutions from 1450 to the present to organize society and consolidate political power, with a variety of social, cultural, and economic effects.

Suggested Historical Skill: Causation

Explain how claims or evidence support, modify, or refute a source’s argument.

Cultural and Intellectual Developments

The creation and transmission of knowledge, including the relationship between traditional sources of authority and the development of differing world views, had significant political, intellectual, economic, cultural, and social effects on European and world societies.

Suggested Historical Skill: Causation

Explain how a specific historical development or process is situated within a broader historical context.


Suggested Historical Skill: Continuity and Change

Identify patterns among or connections between historical developments and processes.